It was a decade ago when California became the first state in the nation to ban single-use plastic bags, ushering in a wave of anti-plastic legislation from coast to coast.

But in the years after California seemingly kicked its plastic grocery sack habit, material recovery facilities and environmental activists noticed a peculiar trend: Plastic bag waste by weight was increasing to unprecedented levels.

According to a report by the consumer advocacy group CALPIRG, 157,385 tons of plastic bag waste was discarded in California the year the law was passed. By 2022, however, the tonnage of discarded plastic bags had skyrocketed to 231,072 — a 47% jump. Even accounting for an increase in population, the number rose from 4.08 tons per 1,000 people in 2014 to 5.89 tons per 1,000 people in 2022.

The problem, it turns out, was a section of the law that allowed grocery stores and large retailers to provide thicker, heavier-weight plastic bags to customers for the price of a dime.

  • Wooki@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Coming from a country that did this ages ago for stupid reasons.

    Wait until they come for your straws. Cutting down trees for paper bags I can deal with but fucking paper straws (Mcdonalds im looking at you) is god awful.

    Edit: downvoters getting sour about the paper bags consuming trees is a reality and cost of shifting resources. So do we create enormous plastic waste and destroy the environment or do we cut down trees and destroy the atmosphere. Policy change requires constructive thought, critical thought to test, and balance (not always but considered) to get the best outcome.

  • werefreeatlast@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    LOL my wife would come home with brand new plant liners. WTF! You can just vacuum form these things and reuse them as furniture.

      • werefreeatlast@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        I’m just agreeing with the post. My wife went from bringing countless things plastic bags to bringing countless thick plastic bags. The mindset of re-use was limited to using the bags to toss baby diapers. But not actually to keep using the bag over and over for bringing groceries home.

  • 🇰 🌀 🇱 🇦 🇳 🇦 🇰 ℹ️@yiffit.net
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    11 months ago

    “banned…”

    They never banned them. They just made people have to pay for them, and forced them to be made differently. The new bags are better than before; but they’re still plastic and most people aren’t re-using them.

  • Rapidcreek@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Germany did this years ago. Seems to work. You can still get plastic bags, but you have to pay for them.

    • Potatos_are_not_friends@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      That’s what the article is saying.

      The intent was to drop plastic usage. It did, but plastic usage multiplied because the plastic bags people are paying for contain more plastic than before.

      • Rapidcreek@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Another German law states that if you make a product, like a plastic bag, you must pay for its disposal after use. That way, if a product changes, the manufacturer bears the cost. Does drive prices up, though.

    • TK420@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      Totally was. In NJ, those poor saps were sold by the grocer lobbyists that the paper and plastic bag ban was good for reducing the amount of plastic bags. NJ is now seeing that there was no reduction in waste, but rather than cost being passed into the consumer. I lol’d so hard because “I told you so”

      News 12 reported it on TV, so no, I have no link, but you can go find one.

      Same shit, different set of idiots.

    • TWeaK@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      The whole scheme is a farce designed to take what was once complimentary and turn it into a highly profitable side business. It’s the same the world over.

      • muntedcrocodile@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        I refuse to buy into the scam u can now find me balancing my groceries intop of eavhother as i try navugate from my car to my kitchen. Yes i know i could use a reusable bag but i always forget.

        • ArtieShaw@kbin.social
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          11 months ago

          What made the difference for me was buying a really nice reusable bag. There’s a brand called Flip and Tumble. They’ll hold an absurd amount of stuff (something like 35lbs, if I remember correctly) and fold down into something smaller than a tennis ball. I keep two in the bottom of my purse and never need a bag. They are expensive (about $18 US), but I’ve had mine for almost 15 years.

        • dustycups@aussie.zone
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          11 months ago

          You & me both. Yes I have a few in the car. No I’m not going back to get it. I’ll probably make it without dropping something.

          Its just a small, unnecessary moment of tension in my day. And its mine.

    • lps2@lemmy.ml
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      11 months ago

      You described most CA laws - don’t get me started on CARB and how is just pushing us toward bigger, less efficient cars while killing innovation by smaller engineering shops

  • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Yup. They just created more waste. We need to make the jump to no plastic bags. It’s time, we can do it.

  • halferect@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    My city banned plastic bags and it costs 10 cents for paper bags so you definitely see a lot more cloth bags being brought in. Just at grocery stores, you still get take out in plastic bags every so often but most places just switched to all paper

    • Tikiporch@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      I did notice an option at Kroger or maybe it was Walmart when you do pickup they won’t use plastic bags. I have a big shopping basket I accidentally liberated from the store years ago that stays in the back of the car they put the stuff in.

  • arc@lemm.ee
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    11 months ago

    Ireland has a plastic bag levy of 22c per bag. Most supermarkets don’t even bother selling single use bags any more. If you want to buy a bag, then your choice is a thicker reusable bag or a “bag for life” that most supermarkets will charge you 70c or more for.

    I suppose some people might throw them away but more likely they hang onto them because they cost so much to begin with.

    In some supermarkets like LIDL and Aldi it’s also quite common for someone to grab an empty cardboard box that (the stores usually toss them in a big mesh bin) and use that to carry stuff away. These can be put into recycling.

    There is also a drive to ban single use plastics like cutlery, straws, cups etc. Ireland also just imposed a refundable tax on plastic bottles and cans - supermarkets have machines that ingest returned containers and print out a credit slip.

  • arche7ype@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    11 months ago

    I just carry some of the thick ones in my car in the trunk and just bag there at the car. I fold them up and bring them to the car and leave them there next time I go out anywhere. A habit that is less common for me to forget to do now but I did forget all the time initially and would pay at the counter. I have an excess of them now though so even when I do forget to bring some down I have spares in the car. Less chance of forgetting twice anyway. Easy thing to change to.

  • originalucifer@moist.catsweat.com
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    11 months ago

    this isnt just california. they rolled out these thicker bags everywhere so they are no longer ‘single use’ except to the people that use them.

    • QuarterSwede@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      In CO this doesn’t seem to be much of a thing. Almost everyone is using reusable fabric bags or no bags at all. I can’t recall seeing thicker bags for sale at any of the retailers I frequent. Many don’t have bags at checkouts at all anymore even though you can buy the thin ones for a dime.

    • The_v@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      Those thicker bags, tear easily and usually don’t survive longer than the trip home. It’s a stupid loophole. They also can’t be washed. So if you do reuse them, it’s a great way to buildup bacteria and molds.

      In reality they are thicker single used bags.

    • its_prolly_fine@sh.itjust.works
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      11 months ago

      Interesting, here in NY grocery stores can’t have any plastic bags. The only bags they have are paper. Restaurants can have plastic bags though.

      • Patches@sh.itjust.works
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        11 months ago

        They literally aren’t even worth using to pickup dog shit here in Florida. Because you’ll get it on your hands.

        • EdibleFriend@lemmy.world
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          11 months ago

          Yep. I’m instacart so I shop basically everywhere. The only places between here and Kansas that I see with good bags are Target and sprouts.

      • JJROKCZ@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        And they give me a look and roll their eyes when I place my reusable bag on the counter or have to fight the self checkout machine at Schnucks or Dierbergs to accept that I brought my own bags.

  • CaptObvious@literature.cafe
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    11 months ago

    It seems that a better alternative to banning plastic, which was never going to succeed, would be to mandate plant based plastics. Of course, then we get farmers growing plastic rather than food (remember ethanol?)….

    • AA5B@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      I assumed we already had. Years ago, the thin bags became too crappy to re-use for anything, but whenever i did, a year later they’d be all yellowed and disintegrating

    • ryathal@sh.itjust.works
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      11 months ago

      A better move would have been focusing on larger uses of plastic, or helping developing countries get a functioning waste system. Single use plastic bags are super public, but practically irrelevant in terms of oil use or plastic waste.

    • Ghostalmedia@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      Banning plastic bags totally would’ve worked if not for the part of the law that allowed them to be legal if they were thicker.

    • eltrain123@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      Or taxing the shit out of plastic production…

      Tax the things you don’t want out of existence. Subsidize the things you want until they stand up on their own.

      We’ve been subsidizing oil and gas/petrochem plastic manufacturing for far too long.

    • holycrap@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      Those are recyclable allegedly.

      … in practice they really arent though but they do make us feel responsible when we toss those in the blue bin

      • 🇰 🌀 🇱 🇦 🇳 🇦 🇰 ℹ️@yiffit.net
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        11 months ago

        Plastics aren’t as recyclable as they make it sound. But at the same time, nobody ever remembers the other 2 fucking R’s:

        Reduce your consumption of these materials and

        Reuse things that aren’t damaged.

        Recycling is meant to be the last stop; not the only stop.

        There is no reason you can’t just keep using the same grocery bags every week until they actually are non functional. But most people just bin them as soon as they are done.

  • BlueLineBae@midwest.social
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    11 months ago

    They did this in Chicago too and everyone immediately saw that it wasn’t about reducing plastic, but about getting more money to the city. If they actually cared about plastic, they would actually ban it. And you know what, It’s not hard at all. Think about what people were using in the 70s before plastic on everything was common. Paper grocery bags, wax paper at the deli counter, cardboard cartons for small fruit like blueberries, lettuce and potatoes laying bare on shelves instead of wrapped up in plastic bundles, beverages in cans and glass bottles. If they could do it, we can do it too.

    • CaptObvious@literature.cafe
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      11 months ago

      Fair points. But look also at downstream uses for plastics that they’re banning. Many people reuse them as storage, litter box liners, trash bin liners, art materials…. All uses that would still need to be filled. Of course, banning them creates a market for replacement plastic products or boosts sales of existing products, so more money for capitalists, I guess.

      As for open food in markets, I for one, having so far lived through a pandemic, can’t wait for a return to the days when sniffling, sneezing germ factories spewed mucus and worse all over the produce day in and day out.

      • AA5B@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Maybe, but I had already stopped doing this years before because the thin bags became too crappy to re-use for anything. I can’t be the only one

  • TDCN@feddit.dk
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    11 months ago

    If only the bags were significantly more expensive people would actually start to care and reuse the bags. Where in from the bags cost the equivalent to 2-3 dollars. A lot of people started using fabric bags and reuse the thicker plastic bags many times. I can easily use the thick plastic grocery bags we have 20 times and the fabric ones I mainly use are over 5 years now and counting.